Metallic Implants in Montserrat

About the Doctor

Dr. K. H. Fung, radiologist and 3D medical visualization specialist.

  • Retired radiologist with over 40 years of experience in diagnostic radiology.
  • Special interests: 3D medical visualization, interventional radiology, and neurointervention.
  • Artist in the intersection of art and science, using expertise in 3D medical visualization.
  • First place co-winner in the 2007 International Science & Engineering Visualization Challenge organized by Science magazine and National Science Foundation (USA).
  • Artworks exhibited in museums in USA, Europe, China, Australia, and Hong Kong.
  • Current exhibits in 2025: Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences (stereoscopic 3D and 4D medical imaging and art) and Nina Park (Nina wood fossils collection) in Hong Kong.
  • Collaborates with Science Photo Library; artworks available in international digital media, magazines, books, and journals.

Based on CT scans and 3D reconstruction of Montserrat. Objective: identify and analyze metallic implants found in the specimen.

Research Document

📄 Metallic Implants Montserrat

Key Facts

  • A total of 10 metallic implants (A to J) could be identified on 3D reconstruction of CT scanning dataset of 'Montserrat' available at Tridactyls.org website.
  • The implants caused significant beam hardening artefacts on CT images due to relatively high atomic number causing a 'flaring' appearance.
  • The implants were found to be embedded in subcutaneous tissue and some showed subtle signs of tissue overgrowth at the edge.
  • The implants were of different sizes, shape and thickness. Complex pattern was found on the largest implant over the forehead (B). Simpler pattern could be found on the deep surface of some other implants.